This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (2024)

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This easy roux recipe will help you make delicious dishes like creamy soups or mac and cheese with ease.

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (1)

A roux is the base for some of your favorite dishes like sauces, gravies, and soups, so knowing how to make it is an essential tool for any cook.

A roux is a common technique in French cuisine that adds flavor, texture and a beautiful golden color to hearty dishes like sauces and stews—and making it couldn’t be easier.

Whether you’re making gumbo, sausage gravy or trying your hand at homemade macaroni and cheese, mastering the art of making a roux will not only help upgrade your meals – it could also open the doors for more crafting delicious dishes.

Making the perfect roux might seem intimidating but with the right ingredients and techniques, anyone can master this technique.

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (2)

What is a Roux Used for?

A traditional roux is a combination of equal parts fat (usually butter) and all purpose flour that is cooked together before adding liquid. This mixture thickens the liquid it is added to, creating a creamy sauce or gravy. The longer the mixture cooks, the darker and more flavorful it will become.

How to Make a Roux?

Making a roux might seem intimidating but with the right ingredients and techniques, anyone can master this technique. Start by melting butter over medium heat and then whisking in an equal amount of flour until combined.

Continue cooking and stirring until the desired color of your roux has been reached—the longer it cooks, the darker it will become. Once your desired color has been achieved, add whatever broth or sauce you need to create your dish!

See Also: Best Soup Recipes | Pork Stew Recipe | Mini Pot Pies | Buttermilk Biscuits

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (3)

Simple Roux Recipe

Ingredients

  • ¼ cup unsalted butter
  • ¼ cup flour

In a saucepan, melt the butter on low heat.

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Whisk in the flour until smooth.

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (5)

Bring to a bubble for about 1-2 minutes of cooking, while continuously mixing, until the roux has thickened.

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The next step is to slowly whisk your homemade roux into liquids (like cream, milk or broth) before adding other ingredients like vegetables or proteins if necessary.

Getting the Roux Color Right

Once everything has been combined, reduce the heat slightly and continuously stir with a spatula or wooden spoon while keeping an eye on the color of your roux. There are 3 types of roux.

A white roux should cook for about four minutes; blonde roux should cook for seven minutes; dark roux should cook for fifteen minutes or longer. The longer your type of roux cooks, the nutty aroma will be enhanced.

Remember that once your roux reaches its desired color, remove it from the heat immediately as it will continue cooking off of residual heat even after being removed from the stove top.

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What Recipes Use a Roux?

The uses for a roux are nearly endless and are used in many classic recipes. Here are just a few ideas:

  • Use it as soup base
  • Create thicker sauces
  • Assemble
  • Create creamy gravies
  • Make a cheese sauce
  • Thicken casseroles
  • Make seafood dishes
  • Make cream pies & custards
  • Bechamel sauce
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Roux vs Gravy

A roux is a mixture of a fat and flour used to thicken sauces, soups and gravies.

On the other hand, gravy is made with pan drippings mixed with thickening agents such as flour or cornstarch. Gravy also generally contains additional ingredients such as spices, seasonings or herbs.

What is a Flour Substitute For Roux

Cornstarch is one great alternative for a flour substitute when making roux. Cornstarch does an excellent job of being a thickening agent without adding flavor or texture just like flour does.

Can You Freeze a Roux?

Freezing a roux is actually an ideal way to store it so you can always have some on hand to use when you need it.

The best way to freeze it is to make individual portions (like in ice cube trays). Place the small portions on parchment paper or waxed paper then stick them in an airtight container or sealable plastic bag before putting them into the freezer. To thaw it quickly, transfer the frozen pieces to your refrigerator a few hours prior to use.

Rouxs can be frozen if stored properly for up to 6 months in the freezer.

This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (9)

Yield: 1

Cook Time: 5 minutes

Total Time: 5 minutes

This easy roux recipe will help you make delicious dishes like creamy soups or mac and cheese with ease.

Ingredients

  • ¼ cup unsalted butter
  • ¼ cup flour

Instructions

In a saucepan, melt the butter on low heat.

Whisk in the flour until smooth.

Bring to a bubble for about 1-2 minutes of cooking, while continuously mixing, until the roux has thickened.

The next step is to slowly whisk your homemade roux into liquids (like cream, milk or broth) before adding other ingredients like vegetables or proteins if necessary.

Notes

Once everything has been combined, reduce the heat slightly and continuously stir with a spatula or wooden spoon while keeping an eye on the color of your roux. There are 3 types of roux. A white roux should cook for about four minutes; blonde roux should cook for seven minutes; dark roux should cook for fifteen minutes or longer. The longer your type of roux cooks, the nutty aroma will be enhanced. Remember that once your roux reaches its desired color, remove it from the heat immediately as it will continue cooking off of residual heat even after being removed from the stove top.

Freezing a roux is actually an ideal way to store it so you can always have some on hand to use when you need it.

The best way to freeze it is to make individual portions (like in ice cube trays). Place the small portions on parchment paper or waxed paper then stick them in an airtight container or sealable plastic bag before putting them into the freezer. To thaw it quickly, transfer the frozen pieces to your refrigerator a few hours prior to use.

Rouxs can be frozen if stored properly for up to 6 months in the freezer.

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This Roux Recipe is a Must for Home Cooks! (2024)

FAQs

What is the rule of roux? ›

It consists of equal quantities of butter and plain flour. The fat is melted, the flour is mixed through over a gentle heat. Hot liquid is then gradually mixed into the paste to make a silky sauce which needs a few minutes more cooking before serving or using.

What kind of roux that cooked just enough to cook the raw taste of flour? ›

White and blond roux are cooked for just enough time to eliminate the raw taste of the flour, but not so long that the roux starts to brown, about 3 to 5 minutes. White roux is used to thicken sauces such as béchamel, cheese sauces and white gravy, as well as creamy soups and chowders.

What are the 3 main types of roux? ›

Types of Roux: There are three main types of roux: white, blond, and brown. Each type offers a distinct flavor profile and complements specific culinary creations.

What are the 4 stages of roux? ›

To show you what I mean, I cooked four samples of roux to four different stages of doneness: white, blond, peanut butter, and dark brown. Each roux contained the exact same amount of flour and oil.

What is the correct ratio for a roux? ›

What is the ratio for roux? Generally, the ratio of fat and flour is 1:1. And the ratio for the roux to liquid is 4 tablespoons for every cup of liquid or depending on your desired consistency.

How much flour for 1 stick of butter in a roux? ›

A roux is a sauce built on a simple ratio of 1 part butter to 1 part flour. You start by melting butter, then add in flour, and cook the mixture over low heat until it's thick and lump-free. At this point, most recipes will instruct you to slowly add a liquid such as broth or milk, and this is where the magic happens.

Why does my roux still taste like flour? ›

You'll want to cook it for a few minutes because raw flour has a doughy taste you won't want in your sauce. Cooking the roux for a few minutes helps get rid of that raw flour flavor. Beyond that, how long you cook the roux depends on what you're using it for.

Why does my roux always taste like flour? ›

Unlike a cornstarch slurry, roux must be cooked before adding hot liquid (otherwise the dish may retain the taste of raw flour). The longer a roux cooks, the less potent its thickening power, but what develops is a flavorful base that adds nutty, rich dimension to countless stews and sauces.

Which roux adds the most flavor? ›

Brown and dark brown roux have more flavor, but less thickening power than white or blond roux. Dark roux are primarily used in Cajun and Creole dishes, most notably gumbo and jambalaya.

Can you make a roux with olive oil instead of butter? ›

Yes! Working with olive oil in a roux is the same process as making the roux with any other oil or fat. I put together a quick video to accompany the recipe.

Why does my gumbo taste grainy? ›

Using too much flour can cause the flour to clump up in the oil, which will then lead to pockets of flour going uncooked and making the gumbo gritty and floury.

How much roux for 2 cups of gravy? ›

For every cup of gravy, use 1 cup of liquid (the degreased pan juices combined with an appropriate chicken or beef broth), with a roux made from 1½ tablespoons each flour and the fat from the pan. Just multiply this amount as needed.

How much roux for 2 cups of milk? ›

4 Answers. Typically, you go for 1 tbsp flour, 1 tbsp butter for each cup of liquid. You may have to adjust slightly, but that's a good starting point. After the quantity of roux, the next factor to thickening strength is cooking time.

Is roux a 1 to 1 ratio? ›

Roux Ratio

The ratio of flour to butter in a roux is 1:1. For example, if you use four tablespoons of butter, you would use four tablespoons (or ¼ cup) of flour.

How much roux does 1 cup of flour make? ›

1 cup oil plus 1 cup flour equals 1 cup plus 3 tablespoons roux. To thicken 6 to 8 cups of liquid for a gumbo, soup, or another dish, use 1 cup prepared roux or start with 1 cup flour and 1 cup fat.

How much roux for 1 cup of liquid? ›

1 Tbsp. flour mixed with 1 Tbsp. of butter or other fat should yield enough roux to thicken 3/4 to 1 cup of warm liquid. To avoid lumps forming, slowing whisk liquid into the roux and simmer until mixture thickens.

What is the ratio of oil to flour for a roux? ›

Rogerkf5 writes on nola.com: A roux should be a 1 to 1 ratio but by weight, not by volume. One cup of oil weighs 7.7 ounces, and 1 cup of flour weighs 4.5 ounces. So, a proper ratio would be 1 cup of oil, and 7.7 ounces by weight of flour, close to 1-3/4 cup of all-purpose flour.

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